Milloc-Marcopomacocha

Some of Peru's best puna birding can be found in this area in the mountains high above Lima. The Milloc Valley has a Polylepis forest patch where perhaps the best bird of the area, White-cheeked Cotinga, can be found if we get there before 9 AM after which time they seem to disappear up into the mountains. For this reason we prefer to camp in this area as there are many good sites and it also gives a good chance for Band-winged Nightjar. This forest patch also holds Rusty-bellied Brush-Finch, Stripe-headed Antpitta, Black Metaltail and Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail and occasionally Canyon Canastero. White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant has been seen several times, always perched on the same rock, and may be reliable in the area. Moving up from the forest, the grassy areas have Junin Canastero, the rocky slopes are home to Striated Earthcreeper and Black Siskin while lakes still higher up hold Giant Coot and Silvery Grebe. Crossing a pass around 4,800 m, we enter the Marcopomacocha area, where there are many peat bogs to explore. The area is home to the enigmatic Diademed Sandpiper-Plover as well as the threatened endemic White-bellied Cinclodes, although this species seems to be disappearing from this site and is more easily found at the nearby Ticlio Pass. With a 4WD vehicle, it is possibly to enter a remote valley where Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe or even Puna Tinamou can be found. White-winged Diuca-Finches are common, and Olivaceous Thornbills are frequently seen engaged in their curious feeding habits, while Andean Condors are regular overhead. As well as the cinclodes, there are many other interesting furnarids in the area, including Dark-winged Miners, Plain-breasted Earthcreeper and several canasteros. Black-breasted Hillstar is fairly readily found on the road down to the central highway. There is an incredible diversity of ground-tyrants in the area, including migrants Black-fronted and White-browed, while White-fronted and Puna are among the residents. 

Connecting Sites
The Milloc Valley is a side valley off the Santa Eulalia Valley and a typical beginning for a trip into Central Peru begins in the Santa Eulalia then moves up the Milloc to Marcopomacocha. From Marcopomacocha, it is about 3 hours to Lake Junin or 4 to Huancayo from where the Satipo Road can be accessed. Marcopomacocha is about 3 hours from Lima and can be visited as a day trip from the Peruvian capital.


Status Table (endemics and specialties in bold)
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Puna Tinamou
Silvery Grebe
Puna Ibis
Andean Goose
Speckled Teal
Crested Duck
Andean Duck
Andean Condor
Variable Hawk
Mountain Caracara
Slate-colored Coot
Giant Coot
Andean Lapwing
Diademed Sandpiper-Plover
Puna Snipe
Spotted Sandpiper
Baird's Sandpiper
Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe
Gray-breasted Seedsnipe
Andean Gull
Black-winged Ground-Dove
Band-winged Nightjar
Sparkling Violet-ear
Shining Sunbeam
Black-breasted Hillstar
Giant Hummingbird
Black Metaltail
Olivaceous Thornbill
Andean Flicker
Dark-winged Miner
Slender-billed Miner
Plain-breasted Earthcreeper
Striated Earthcreeper
Bar-winged Cinclodes
White-winged Cinclodes
White-bellied Cinclodes
Andean Tit-Spinetail
Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail
Canyon Canastero
Cordilleran Canastero
Streak-throated Canastero
Junin Canastero
Stripe-headed Antpitta
White-cheeked Cotinga
Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant
D'Orbigny's Chat-Tyrant
White-browed Chat-Tyrant
Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant
Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant
White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant
Rufous-webbed Tyrant
Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant
Puna Ground-Tyrant
White-browed Ground-Tyrant
Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant
Cinereous Ground-Tyrant
White-fronted Ground-Tyrant
Ochre-naped Ground-Tyrant
Black-fronted Ground-Tyrant
Blue-and-white Swallow
Brown-bellied Swallow
Andean Swallow
White-capped Dipper
House Wren
Chiguanco Thrush
Cinereous Conebill
Giant Conebill
Peruvian Sierra-Finch
Mourning Sierra-Finch
Plumbeous Sierra-Finch
Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch
White-winged Diuca-Finch
Plain-colored Seedeater
Black-throated Flowerpiercer
Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch
Greenish Yellow-Finch
Rusty-bellied Brush-Finch
Rufous-collared Sparrow
Thick-billed Siskin
Hooded Siskin
Black Siskin
Yellow-rumped Siskin
Tinamotis pentlandii
Podiceps occipitalis 
Plegadis ridgwayi 
Chloephaga melanoptera 
Anas flavirostris 
Anas specularioides 
Oxyura ferruginea 
Vultur gryphus 
Buteo polyosoma 
Phalcoboenus megalopterus 
Fulica ardesiaca 
Fulica gigantea 
Vanellus resplendens 
Phegornis mitchellii 
Gallinago andina 
Actitis macularia 
Calidris bairdii 
Attagis gayi 
Thinocorus orbignyianus 
Larus serranus 
Metriopelia melanoptera 
Caprimulgus longirostris 
Colibri coruscans 
Aglaeactis cupripennis 
Oreotrochilus melanogaster 
Patagona gigas 
Metallura phoebe 
Chalcostigma olivaceum 
Colaptes rupicola 
Geositta saxicolina 
Geositta tenuirostris 
Upucerthia jelskii 
Upucerthia serrana 
Cinclodes fuscus 
Cinclodes atacamensis 
Cinclodes palliatus 
Leptasthenura andicola 
Leptasthenura pileata 
Asthenes pudibunda 
Asthenes modesta 
Asthenes humilis 
Asthenes virgata 
Grallaria andicola 
Zaratornis stresemanni 
Anairetes flavirostris 
Ochthoeca oenanthoides 
Ochthoeca leucophrys 
Myiotheretes striaticollis 
Agriornis montana 
Agriornis andicola 
Polioxolmis rufipennis 
Muscisaxicola rufivertex 
Muscisaxicola juninensis 
Muscisaxicola albilora 
Muscisaxicola alpina 
Muscisaxicola cinerea 
Muscisaxicola albifrons 
Muscisaxicola flavinucha 
Muscisaxicola frontalis 
Pygochelidon cyanoleuca 
Notiochelidon murina 
Stelgidopteryx andecola 
Cinclus leucocephalus 
Troglodytes aedon 
Turdus chiguanco 
Conirostrum cinereum 
Oreomanes fraseri 
Phrygilus punensis 
Phrygilus fruticeti 
Phrygilus unicolor 
Phrygilus plebejus 
Diuca speculifera 
Catamenia inornata 
Diglossa brunneiventris 
Sicalis uropygialis 
Sicalis olivascens 
Atlapetes nationi 
Zonotrichia capensis 
Carduelis crassirostris 
Carduelis magellanica 
Carduelis atrata 
Carduelis uropygialis

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