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Some of Peru's best puna birding can be found in this area in the mountains high above Lima. The Milloc Valley has a Polylepis forest patch where perhaps the best bird of the area, White-cheeked Cotinga, can be found if we get there before 9 AM after which time they seem to disappear up into the mountains. For this reason we prefer to camp in this area as there are many good sites and it also gives a good chance for Band-winged Nightjar. This forest patch also holds Rusty-bellied Brush-Finch, Stripe-headed Antpitta, Black Metaltail and Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail and occasionally Canyon Canastero. White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant has been seen several times, always perched on the same rock, and may be reliable in the area. Moving up from the forest, the grassy areas have Junin Canastero, the rocky slopes are home to Striated Earthcreeper and Black Siskin while lakes still higher up hold Giant Coot and Silvery Grebe. Crossing a pass around 4,800 m, we enter the Marcopomacocha area, where there are many peat bogs to explore. The area is home to the enigmatic Diademed Sandpiper-Plover as well as the threatened endemic White-bellied Cinclodes, although this species seems to be disappearing from this site and is more easily found at the nearby Ticlio Pass. With a 4WD vehicle, it is possibly to enter a remote valley where Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe or even Puna Tinamou can be found. White-winged Diuca-Finches are common, and Olivaceous Thornbills are frequently seen engaged in their curious feeding habits, while Andean Condors are regular overhead. As well as the cinclodes, there are many other interesting furnarids in the area, including Dark-winged Miners, Plain-breasted Earthcreeper and several canasteros. Black-breasted Hillstar is fairly readily found on the road down to the central highway. There is an incredible diversity of ground-tyrants in the area, including migrants Black-fronted and White-browed, while White-fronted and Puna are among the residents. Connecting
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| Status Table (endemics and specialties in bold) |
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Puna
Tinamou Silvery Grebe Puna Ibis Andean Goose Speckled Teal Crested Duck Andean Duck Andean Condor Variable Hawk Mountain Caracara Slate-colored Coot Giant Coot Andean Lapwing Diademed Sandpiper-Plover Puna Snipe Spotted Sandpiper Baird's Sandpiper Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe Gray-breasted Seedsnipe Andean Gull Black-winged Ground-Dove Band-winged Nightjar Sparkling Violet-ear Shining Sunbeam Black-breasted Hillstar Giant Hummingbird Black Metaltail Olivaceous Thornbill Andean Flicker Dark-winged Miner Slender-billed Miner Plain-breasted Earthcreeper Striated Earthcreeper Bar-winged Cinclodes White-winged Cinclodes White-bellied Cinclodes Andean Tit-Spinetail Rusty-crowned Tit-Spinetail Canyon Canastero Cordilleran Canastero Streak-throated Canastero Junin Canastero Stripe-headed Antpitta White-cheeked Cotinga Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant D'Orbigny's Chat-Tyrant White-browed Chat-Tyrant Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant Rufous-webbed Tyrant Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant Puna Ground-Tyrant White-browed Ground-Tyrant Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant Cinereous Ground-Tyrant White-fronted Ground-Tyrant Ochre-naped Ground-Tyrant Black-fronted Ground-Tyrant Blue-and-white Swallow Brown-bellied Swallow Andean Swallow White-capped Dipper House Wren Chiguanco Thrush Cinereous Conebill Giant Conebill Peruvian Sierra-Finch Mourning Sierra-Finch Plumbeous Sierra-Finch Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch White-winged Diuca-Finch Plain-colored Seedeater Black-throated Flowerpiercer Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch Greenish Yellow-Finch Rusty-bellied Brush-Finch Rufous-collared Sparrow Thick-billed Siskin Hooded Siskin Black Siskin Yellow-rumped Siskin |
Tinamotis
pentlandii Podiceps occipitalis Plegadis ridgwayi Chloephaga melanoptera Anas flavirostris Anas specularioides Oxyura ferruginea Vultur gryphus Buteo polyosoma Phalcoboenus megalopterus Fulica ardesiaca Fulica gigantea Vanellus resplendens Phegornis mitchellii Gallinago andina Actitis macularia Calidris bairdii Attagis gayi Thinocorus orbignyianus Larus serranus Metriopelia melanoptera Caprimulgus longirostris Colibri coruscans Aglaeactis cupripennis Oreotrochilus melanogaster Patagona gigas Metallura phoebe Chalcostigma olivaceum Colaptes rupicola Geositta saxicolina Geositta tenuirostris Upucerthia jelskii Upucerthia serrana Cinclodes fuscus Cinclodes atacamensis Cinclodes palliatus Leptasthenura andicola Leptasthenura pileata Asthenes pudibunda Asthenes modesta Asthenes humilis Asthenes virgata Grallaria andicola Zaratornis stresemanni Anairetes flavirostris Ochthoeca oenanthoides Ochthoeca leucophrys Myiotheretes striaticollis Agriornis montana Agriornis andicola Polioxolmis rufipennis Muscisaxicola rufivertex Muscisaxicola juninensis Muscisaxicola albilora Muscisaxicola alpina Muscisaxicola cinerea Muscisaxicola albifrons Muscisaxicola flavinucha Muscisaxicola frontalis Pygochelidon cyanoleuca Notiochelidon murina Stelgidopteryx andecola Cinclus leucocephalus Troglodytes aedon Turdus chiguanco Conirostrum cinereum Oreomanes fraseri Phrygilus punensis Phrygilus fruticeti Phrygilus unicolor Phrygilus plebejus Diuca speculifera Catamenia inornata Diglossa brunneiventris Sicalis uropygialis Sicalis olivascens Atlapetes nationi Zonotrichia capensis Carduelis crassirostris Carduelis magellanica Carduelis atrata Carduelis uropygialis |
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